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| Sanatan Time Cycle |
Parmeshwar First Ganapati has
created various objects and subjects in the entire Hiranyagarbha according to
the mathematical formulas of the speed and position of the celestial bodies.
The position of celestial bodies remains the same for all human beings and
creatures present on the earth; therefore, it is correct and scientific to
calculate the time only on the basis of the movement of celestial bodies.
Time works differently for all
living beings and humans. Time is not the same for any substance, living being,
or human. The speed of any substance, living being, or human affects its
present time. When the speed of any object is high, the duration of time
decreases, and when the speed of any object is low, the duration of time
increases.
The individual speed of all
objects, organisms, and humans is different, but the speed and position of
celestial bodies are fixed, so the measurement of time is done only on the
basis of celestial bodies.
All celestial bodies keep
moving in a cycle. Due to which all celestial bodies start moving from a point
and finally come to the same point. The measurement of time is done from the
starting point of the celestial body; therefore, the measurement of time is
called the time cycle. The point from which time starts finally ends at the
same point and starts again from the same point.
The Sanatan time cycle has
been created on the basis of the transit of celestial bodies. Due to the
continuous movement of the earth and other celestial bodies, the speed and
position of all celestial bodies keep changing; hence, the process of error and
correction in the calculation of the time cycle continues continuously, but
celestial bodies and their parameters are eternal; hence, the calculation of
the time cycle done by celestial bodies is eternal.
The Earth takes 1 day to
rotate itself 360 degrees. The moon takes 1 month to revolve around the earth.
The Earth takes 1 year to revolve around the Sun. The Sun takes 1 yuga to
revolve around the Krishna (Black Sphere). The Krishna takes 1 Chaturyuga to
revolve around the Shukla (White Sphere). The Shukla takes 1 Manvantara to
revolve around the Shubhra (Huge White Sphere). The Shubhra takes 1 Kalpa to
revolve around the Vaikuntha (Centre of Hiranyagarbha).
Unit of Time
Gana: The first unit of time is
called gana. When 3 gana times pass, that period is called 1 prana. After the
death of a human, the mind element leaves in 1 gana time, but the life element
leaves the body in 3 gana time, so the 3-gana time period is called 1 prana
period.
Pal: When 24 pranas pass this much
time, that period is called 1 pal. The normal duration of the entire life of a
microorganism is 1 pal; hence, 1 pal is called the unit of lifespan. The
duration of 1 pal is equal to 72 ganas.
Hour: When 60 pal pass, that period
is called 1 second (kshan). The minimum duration of a human’s life is 1 second.
When 60 seconds pass, that period is called 1 minute. When 60 minutes pass,
that period is called 1 hour.
Day: The Indian state of
Maharashtra defines a day as the period from one sunrise to the next sunrise.
The Earth takes 24 hours to rotate itself 360 degrees, so in the Indian state
of Maharashtra, it takes 24 hours from one sunrise to the next sunrise. As a result,
the duration of a day is approximately 24 hours. In every Nation of the world,
the duration of the day can be more or less according to the season and place,
but it takes 24 hours for the Earth to rotate on its axis, so the duration of a
day is fixed at 24 hours in all countries.
Month: When 2 pakshas pass by, that
period is called a month. 2 Pakshas take 30 days to complete. The moon takes 1
month to revolve around the earth. When the moon transits from full moon to new
moon, that period is called Krishna Paksha. When the moon transits from new
moon to full moon, that period is called Shukla Paksha.
When the sun transits from the
Ashwini constellation to the Chitra constellation, then the duration of the
month is 31 days, and when the sun transits from the Chitra constellation to
the Ashwini constellation, then the duration of the month is 30 days. Due to
the change in the distance and position of the sun and the earth, the month
becomes 30 or 31 days.
When the creation began and
the time cycle started, according to that time, the sun was in the Ashwini
constellation and the moon was in the Chitra constellation, due to which there
was a full moon date of the moon on earth. The first month was named Chaitra
because the moon was in the Chitra constellation on the first full moon. The
second month was named Vaishakh because the moon was in the Vishakha
constellation on the second full moon. On the third full moon day, the moon was
in the Jyeshtha constellation, so the third month was named Jyeshtha.
On the fourth full moon day,
the moon was in the Purvashada constellation, so the fourth month was named
Ashadha. On the fifth full moon day, the moon was in the Shravan constellation,
so the fourth month was named Shravan. On the sixth full moon day, the moon was
in the Purvabhadrapada constellation, so the sixth month was named Bhadrapada.
On the seventh full moon day,
the moon was in the Ashwini constellation, so the seventh month was named
Ashwin. On the eighth full moon day, the moon was in the Krittika constellation,
so the eighth month was named Kartik. On the ninth full moon day, the moon was
in the Mrigashira constellation, so the ninth month was named Margashirsha.
On the tenth full moon day,
the moon was in the Pushya constellation, so the tenth month was named Paush.
On the eleventh full moon day, the moon was in the Magha constellation, so the
ninth month was named Magha. The twelfth month was named Phalgun due to the
moon being in the Uttaraphalguni constellation on the twelfth full moon.
Year: When 12 months pass by, that
period is called a year. It takes 1 year for the earth to revolve around the
sun. The moon revolves around the earth 12 times in a year. At the beginning of
creation, the sun was in the Ashwini constellation, so when the sun transits in
the Ashwini constellation, then the year should be considered to start, and the
time cycle should be calculated on that basis.
Kumbha Year: When Jupiter transits in the
Mrigashira constellation, it is called Kumbha Kaal. The year in which Kumbha
Kaal occurs is called Kumbha Year. During Kumbha Kaal, the connection of the
incarnation of Earth and Vaikunth is established. All living beings and humans
incarnate on Earth from Vaikuntha for the first time only during Kumbha Kaal.
It takes 12 years for Jupiter to transit in the Mrigashira constellation after
crossing all the constellations; hence, the Kumbha Year comes after every 12
years.
Kumbha Kaal is necessary for
incarnation from Vaikunth to Earth. Only and only during Kumbha Year can living
beings, humans, and Bhagwan incarnate on Earth from Vaikuntha. Currently,
according to the Western unscientific Gregorian calendar, the last Kumbh of the
second phase of Kaliyuga was in the year 2025.
Moksha Year: When Saturn transits in a
mysterious constellation, it is called Moksha Kaal. The year in which Moksha
Kaal occurs is called the Moksha Year. In Moksha Kaal, the connection of
incarnation between Earth and Heaven is established. The human who has attained
Moksha – that human incarnates from Earth to Heaven in the Moksha year.
It takes 30 years for Saturn
to transit in that mysterious constellation after crossing all the
constellations; hence, the Moksha year comes after every 30 years. Moksha Kaal
is necessary to descend from Earth to Heaven. Only and only in the Moksha year
can a human incarnate from Earth to Heaven.
Yuga: When 12,000 years of time
pass, that period is called Yuga. The sun keeps revolving around a celestial
body called Krishna (black sphere) while revolving on its axis. It takes 1 yuga
for the sun to revolve around Krishna (black sphere). In one Yuga, the Earth
revolves around the Sun 12000 times. One Yuga is 12,000 years.
There are 4 Yugas, namely
Satyug, Tretayug, Dwaparyug, Kaliyug, etc.; the duration of each Yuga is 12,000
years. When Krishna (Black Sphere) transits in Aries, then Satyayug begins.
When Krishna (black sphere) transits in Cancer, then Tretayug begins. When
Krishna (Black Sphere) transits in Libra, then Dwaparyug begins. When Krishna
(black sphere) transits in Capricorn, then Kaliyuga begins. Currently Krishna
(black sphere) is transiting in Aquarius; hence Kaliyug is going on.
In Satyug, all 4 pillars of
Sanatan Dharma—Dharma, Artha, Kaam, and Moksha, etc.—complete knowledge are
present; hence, this yuga is called Satyuga. In Tretayuga, only 3 pillars of
Sanatan Dharma—Dharma, Artha, and Kaam—related knowledge are present; hence,
this age is called Tretayuga. In Dwaparyug, only 2 pillars of Sanatan
Dharma—Artha and Kaam-related knowledge—are present; hence, this age is called
Dwaparyuga. In Kaliyuga, only 1 pillar of Sanatan Dharma, Kaam-related
knowledge, is present, and the Satan Kalipurush dominates everywhere; hence,
this yuga is called Kaliyuga.
There are 4 phases of a Yuga.
One phase is 3000 years. Currently, the third phase of Kaliyuga is starting on
14th April 2025. That means after Maha Kumbh 2025, 6000 years of Kali Yuga will
have been completed in April 2025, and now the 6001st year of Kali Yuga is
going on.
Chaturyuga: When the period of Satyayug,
Tretayug, Dwaparyug, Kaliyug, etc., 4 Yugas, passes, that period is called
Chaturyuga. Krishna (black sphere), while revolving on its axis, keeps
revolving around Shukla (white sphere), a celestial body. It takes 4 yugas for
Krishna (black sphere) to revolve around Shukla (white sphere). In one
Chaturyuga, the Sun revolves around Krishna (black sphere) four times. In one
Chaturyug, the earth revolves around the sun 48,000 times. One Chaturyug is
48000 years.
Manvantar: When 6 Chaturyugas pass by,
that period is called Manvantar. Shukla (white sphere) keeps revolving around
Shubhra (huge white sphere), a celestial body, while revolving on its axis.
Shubhra (huge white sphere) is a celestial body at the centre of the universe.
Shubhra (huge white sphere) is called the centre point of the universe. All the
celestial bodies present in the universe keep revolving around Shubhra (huge
white sphere) while revolving on their axis.
It takes 24 yugas for Shukla
(white sphere) to revolve around Shubhra (huge white sphere). In one Manvantar,
the Sun revolves around Krishna (black sphere) 24 times. In one Manvantar, the
earth revolves around the sun 288000 times. One manvantar is 288,000 years.
Kalpa: When 4 Manvantaras of Rising,
Ancient, Middle, Modern, etc., time pass, that period is called Kalpa. Shubhra
(huge white sphere) keeps revolving around a celestial body, Vaikuntha, while
revolving on its axis. Shubhra (huge white sphere) takes 4 manvantaras to
revolve around Vaikuntha.
Vaikuntha is in the centre of
Hiranyagarbha, a celestial body. Vaikuntha is called the centre point of
Hiranyagarbha. Shubhra (a huge white sphere) keeps revolving around Vaikuntha,
taking the entire universe along with it while revolving on its axis. Shubhra
(huge white sphere) takes 1 kalpa to revolve around Vaikuntha. There are 96
Yugas in a Kalpa. In one Kalpa, the earth revolves around the sun 1,152,000
times. One Kalpa is 1,152,000 years.
The 4 Manvantaras are Rising,
Ancient, Middle, Modern, etc. When Shubhra (huge white sphere) transits in
Aries, then Rising Manvantara begins. When Shubhra (huge white sphere) transits
in Cancer, then the Ancient Manvantar begins. When Shubhra (huge white sphere)
transits in Libra, then Middle Manvantar begins. When Shubhra (the huge white
sphere) transits in Capricorn, then the Modern Manvantar begins.
Presently, the last Kaliyuga
of the sixth Chaturyuga of Modern Manvantar is going on. When Shubhra (huge
white sphere) transits in Aries, then the duration of 1 Kalpa will be completed
and a new Kalpa will begin, and in the new Kalpa, Rising Manvantar will begin.
Note: This content represents 8th chapter from "CODE-Core of Dharma Eternal", a 18-chapter work authored by Kedi Ganapati.
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